দাবিত্যাগ: এটি আইনি পরামর্শ নয়। আইন ও মামলা আইন পরিবর্তন হয়। আপনার নির্দিষ্ট পরিস্থিতির জন্য সর্বদা একজন যোগ্য আইনজীবীর সাথে পরামর্শ করুন।

সব গাইড
Consumer Protection
5 ধাপ
আপডেট March 2026

ভোক্তা অভিযোগ দায়ের করা

ত্রুটিপূর্ণ পণ্য বা খারাপ সেবা সম্পর্কে অভিযোগ করার উপায়।

সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ

If you have bought faulty goods, received poor services, or been the victim of unfair trading practices, you have strong legal rights under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. This guide takes you through each stage of making a complaint, from contacting the retailer to escalating to an ombudsman or court.

এই প্রক্রিয়া কে ব্যবহার করতে পারে

  • You purchased goods, digital content, or services as a consumer (not in a business capacity)
  • The goods are faulty, not as described, or not fit for purpose
  • The services were not performed with reasonable care and skill

ধাপে ধাপে প্রক্রিয়া

1

Contact the Retailer or Service Provider

Write or email the business explaining the problem, what went wrong, and what you want (refund, repair, replacement, or repeat performance). Keep copies of all correspondence. You have a short-term right to reject faulty goods within 30 days for a full refund.

সময়সীমা: Allow 14 days for a response
ব্যবহারিক টিপস
  • Be specific about the fault and include proof of purchase
  • Quote the Consumer Rights Act 2015 if needed
2

Escalate to a Senior Manager

If the initial response is unsatisfactory, escalate your complaint to a manager or the company's formal complaints procedure. Many businesses have a dedicated complaints team.

সময়সীমা: 7–14 days
3

Contact an ADR Scheme or Ombudsman

Many sectors have approved Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) schemes or ombudsman services. For example: the Financial Ombudsman Service (financial products), the Energy Ombudsman, or the Furniture & Home Improvement Ombudsman. These are free for consumers.

সময়সীমা: 4–12 weeks
ব্যবহারিক টিপস
  • Check if the business is a member of an ADR scheme — many are required to be
4

Report to Trading Standards

If you believe the business has broken consumer protection law (e.g., misleading advertising, unsafe products), report it to Citizens Advice Consumer Service, who will refer it to Trading Standards.

সময়সীমা: Ongoing
ব্যবহারিক টিপস
  • Trading Standards can investigate and prosecute but cannot get your money back directly
5

Take Court Action (Small Claims)

If all else fails, you can issue a small claims court claim for up to £10,000. See our separate guide on Making a Small Claims Court Claim.

সময়সীমা: 3–6 months
ব্যবহারিক টিপস
  • Consider the cost-benefit — court fees range from £35 to 5% of the claim value

খরচ

Complaint to retailer/ombudsmanFree
Small claims court fee£35–£455 depending on claim value

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সতর্কতা

The short-term right to reject goods expires 30 days after purchase — act quickly for a full refund.

After 30 days but within 6 months, you must give the retailer one chance to repair or replace before claiming a refund.

Keep all receipts, photos, and correspondence as evidence.

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