Ratio Decidendi
The rules of natural justice (right to a fair hearing) apply to any decision that affects a person's rights, not merely judicial or quasi-judicial decisions. A chief constable dismissed without a hearing was denied natural justice.
Facts
Ridge, the Chief Constable of Brighton, was acquitted of conspiracy but the trial judge criticised him. The Watch Committee dismissed him without giving him the opportunity to make representations.
Judgment Summary
The House of Lords held that the dismissal was void. Ridge had a right to be heard before being dismissed. Natural justice was not confined to judicial proceedings but applied to any body exercising a power that affects individual rights.
Key Quotes
"The principles of natural justice apply to every body of persons having authority to adjudicate upon matters involving civil consequences to individuals."
— Lord Reid
Subsequent Treatment
Landmark revival of natural justice in administrative law. Extended the application of procedural fairness to administrative decisions.