면책조항: 이것은 법률 자문이 아닙니다. 법률과 판례는 변경됩니다. 귀하의 특정 상황에 대해 항상 자격을 갖춘 변호사와 상담하십시오.

모든 판례
Criminal Law
Court of Appeal
1985

R v Lloyd

[1985] QB 829

판결 이유

A borrowing is not theft unless the intention is to return the property in such a changed state that all its goodness or virtue has been taken.

사실관계

Lloyd, a cinema projectionist, temporarily removed films from the cinema, allowed his accomplice to make pirate copies, and returned the original films before their absence was noticed.

판결 요약

The Court of Appeal quashed the theft conviction. The films were returned in their original condition — their goodness and practical value had not been diminished. The temporary deprivation did not amount to an intention to permanently deprive.

주요 인용문

"A mere borrowing is never enough to constitute the necessary guilty mind unless the intention is to return the 'thing' in such a changed state that it can truly be said that all its goodness or virtue has gone."

Lord Lane CJ

후속 처리

Good law

Key authority on 'intention to permanently deprive' under s.6 Theft Act 1968.