요약
The Broadcasting Act 1990 replaced the Independent Broadcasting Authority with the Independent Television Commission (ITC) and Radio Authority, and introduced a competitive tendering process for ITV franchises. It established the framework for regulating commercial television and radio services, created the Broadcasting Standards Council, and deregulated aspects of commercial broadcasting. The Act marked a fundamental shift from public-service paternalism towards a market-led approach.
핵심 포인트
- Replaced the IBA with the Independent Television Commission and Radio Authority (Part I)
- Introduced competitive tender process for Channel 3 (ITV) licences (s.15–s.17)
- Created Channel 5 as a new terrestrial channel (s.28–s.29)
- Established Broadcasting Standards Council to monitor taste and decency (Part V)
- Set ownership and cross-media restrictions on broadcasting licences (Schedule 2)
- Required licensees to include a proper proportion of programmes made by independent producers
- Deregulated advertising rules and enabled sponsorship of programmes
편과 조
개정 이력
1996 — Broadcasting Act 1996
Created the framework for digital terrestrial television (Freeview), relaxed ownership restrictions, and established the Broadcasting Standards Commission.
2003 — Communications Act 2003
Replaced the ITC and Radio Authority with Ofcom as the single converged regulator for communications, significantly updating the regulatory framework.