전기통신법
전자통신, 방송 및 전기통신 규제.
소개
Telecommunications law in England & Wales is governed by the Communications Act 2003, which established Ofcom as the single regulator for UK communications. Ofcom regulates telecoms, broadcasting, postal services, and the radio spectrum. The Electronic Communications Code (Schedule 3A Communications Act 2003, as amended by the Digital Economy Act 2017) grants operators rights to install and maintain apparatus on public and private land. The Online Safety Act 2023 introduced new duties for online platforms.
핵심 원칙
Ofcom — Single regulator for communications with duties to further the interests of citizens and consumers, and to promote competition.
Electronic Communications Code — Grants Code operators rights to install and maintain electronic communications apparatus on land, subject to conditions.
Universal Service — Obligation to ensure basic electronic communications services are available throughout the UK at an affordable price.
Spectrum Management — Ofcom manages the radio spectrum, issuing licences for its use (Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006).
Net Neutrality — Rules preventing internet service providers from discriminating between different types of internet traffic.
Online Safety — The Online Safety Act 2023 requires regulated services to protect users from illegal content and, for services likely accessed by children, to protect children from harmful content.
핵심 법령
Communications Act 2003
Online Safety Act 2023
Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006
일반적인 시나리오
Telecoms mast erected near your home
Telecoms operators have Code rights but must follow planning procedures. Check if permitted development rights apply or if planning permission was required.
Complaint about online platform content
Under the Online Safety Act 2023, platforms have duties regarding illegal content. Report to the platform first, then to Ofcom if unsatisfied.