Podsumowanie
The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 introduced anti-social behaviour orders (ASBOs), racially and religiously aggravated offences, the youth justice framework, and Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships. It reformed youth sentencing, abolished the doli incapax presumption for children aged 10–13, and established the Youth Justice Board.
Kluczowe punkty
- Racially and religiously aggravated offences with enhanced sentencing (ss.28–32)
- Anti-social behaviour orders (ASBOs) — now replaced by injunctions and CBOs (s.1)
- Youth Justice Board and youth offending teams (Part III)
- Abolition of doli incapax presumption for children 10–13 (s.34)
- Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships — local authority and police cooperation (s.5–6)
- Sex offender orders (s.2) — now replaced by Sexual Harm Prevention Orders
- Parenting orders for parents of young offenders (s.8)
Części i sekcje
Historia nowelizacji
2003 — Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
Extended ASBO powers and introduced dispersal orders.
2014 — Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
Replaced ASBOs with civil injunctions and Criminal Behaviour Orders (CBOs).