Podsumowanie
The Sexual Offences Act 2003 comprehensively reformed the law on sexual offences in England & Wales, replacing the Sexual Offences Act 1956. It introduced clearer definitions of consent (s.74), presumptions about consent (ss.75–76), and modernised offences including rape (s.1), assault by penetration (s.2), sexual assault (s.3), and causing sexual activity without consent (s.4). It also introduced specific offences protecting children, persons with mental disorders, and offences relating to exploitation.
Kluczowe punkty
- Rape: intentional penetration of vagina, anus or mouth with penis without consent (s.1)
- Consent: agreement by choice with the freedom and capacity to make that choice (s.74)
- Evidential presumptions about consent in specified circumstances (s.75)
- Conclusive presumptions about consent: deception as to nature/identity (s.76)
- Assault by penetration: non-penile penetration without consent (s.2)
- Sexual assault: intentional sexual touching without consent (s.3)
- Child sex offences: sexual activity with a child under 16 (ss.9–15)
- Sex offender notification requirements (Part 2)
Części i sekcje
Historia nowelizacji
2009 — Coroners and Justice Act 2009
Amended sentencing provisions for sexual offences and introduced new grooming offences.
2015 — Serious Crime Act 2015
Introduced offence of sexual communication with a child.