Kontrola sądowa
Zaskarżanie decyzji organów publicznych, podstawy kontroli, środki prawne i wymogi proceduralne.
Wprowadzenie
Kontrola sądowa umożliwia sądom nadzór nad legalnością decyzji organów publicznych.
Podstawowe zasady
Three Grounds — Illegality, irrationality, and procedural impropriety (GCHQ [1985]).
Proportionality — Applied where fundamental rights are engaged (post-HRA 1998).
Standing — The applicant must have 'sufficient interest' (s.31(3) Senior Courts Act 1981).
Permission Stage — Claims must be arguable and brought within 3 months.
Remedies — Quashing orders, mandatory orders, prohibiting orders, declarations, injunctions.
Ouster Clauses — Courts resist attempts to exclude judicial review (Anisminic [1969]).
Kluczowe ustawy
Senior Courts Act 1981
Human Rights Act 1998
Wiodące orzeczenia
Typowe scenariusze
Council refuses planning permission unreasonably
If irrational or failing to consider material factors, judicial review may succeed. Planning JR must be issued within 6 weeks.