สรุป
The Terrorism Act 2000 is the principal counter-terrorism statute in the UK. It defines terrorism, creates terrorism-related offences, provides for proscription of terrorist organisations, grants investigatory powers, and establishes the Schedule 7 port and border stop power. It replaced earlier temporary provisions with a permanent legislative framework.
ประเด็นสำคัญ
- Section 1 defines terrorism broadly — including serious violence, property damage, and electronic interference designed to influence the government or intimidate the public for a political, religious, racial, or ideological cause
- Part II establishes the proscription regime — the Home Secretary may proscribe organisations concerned in terrorism; membership, support, and display of support are criminal offences
- Sections 15-18 create offences of fund-raising, use/possession of money or property, and money laundering for terrorist purposes
- Section 58 makes it an offence to collect or possess information useful for committing or preparing terrorist acts
- Schedule 7 gives police and immigration officers power to stop, question, and detain persons at ports/borders for up to 6 hours — no suspicion required
- Schedule 8 provides for extended pre-charge detention of terrorist suspects (up to 14 days, with judicial authorisation)
- Part III provides for terrorist property — seizure, forfeiture, and account freezing orders
ส่วนและมาตรา
ประวัติการแก้ไข
2006 — Terrorism Act 2006
Added offences of encouragement, preparation, and training for terrorism.
2015 — Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015
Introduced temporary exclusion orders, the Prevent duty, and enhanced TPIM powers.