R (on the application of Smith) v Secretary of State for Defence
[2010] UKSC 29
判决理由
Soldiers serving abroad on military operations remain within the jurisdiction of the UK for the purposes of Article 1 ECHR when on a UK military base, but the position is less clear for soldiers on patrol.
事实
Private Jason Smith died of heatstroke while serving in Iraq. His mother challenged the scope of the inquest, arguing that Article 2 ECHR applied to his death and required a broader investigation into systemic failures.
判决摘要
The Supreme Court held (by majority) that while a soldier inside a UK military base abroad was within UK jurisdiction for ECHR purposes, the position was more complex for soldiers on active patrol. The court ordered an enhanced inquest to examine the wider circumstances of the death.
关键引述
"A UK military base in Iraq is under the authority and control of the UK. A soldier on a base is within the UK's ECHR jurisdiction."
— Lord Phillips
后续处理
Extended by Smith v MOD [2013] regarding equipment decisions.